四川宣汉百里峡地质遗迹景观资源特征与评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

康艳梅  周申立  韩敏  刘斌 《安徽地质》2006,16(4):273-276

四川宣汉百里峡地质遗迹景观地区位条件优越,地质遗迹景观资源丰富,构造剖面典型,轮廓清楚,岩溶地貌发育,峡谷以及奇峰怪石,地质水体众多。配以人文景观资源,景观特点突出,具有极高的科研、保护和旅游开发价值。  相似文献   

A River Running West: The Life of John Wesley Powell     

《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):405-407

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四川宣汉百里峡生态旅游的可持续发展     

刘辉  邓茂林 《四川地质学报》2008,28(1):56-58

以地质遗迹为主的百里峡旅游资源丰富,类型多样,适合发展生态旅游。通过对百里峡旅游资源优势和现状的分析,讨论了旅游开发中的一些问题,并提出百里峡旅游业走可持续发展的途径。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布江大峡谷地区环境地球化学与地方病          下载免费PDF全文

张振海戴学富  王春松胡永华刘占华  岳国利赵凤勇 王志坤 《中国地质》2006,33(6):1424-1430

雅鲁藏布江大峡谷地区地方性群发性骨骼生育疾病严重影响区域居民健康和经济社会发展。中国地质调查局在雅鲁藏布江大峡谷腹地部署了波密幅墨脱县幅区域地球化学调查．成果表明．大峡谷地区环境地球化学特征是生命元素Fe、P、Ca、Mg、Mn、Co、Zn偏低，Cu、Mo、Cr、V、Ni明显偏低，毒性元素Ba、Be、Sr、Li偏高，U、Th明显偏高．P／F、Sr／Ca、Ba／Ca比例失调。地方病的发生与环境地球化学质量低下有密切关系。大峡谷地区板块运动造成的大规模物质交换和特殊的地球化学景观是环境地球化学质量低下和地方病产生的深层次原因。  相似文献   

论雅鲁藏布大峡谷地区冈底斯岛弧花岗岩带   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

耿全如  潘桂棠  郑来林  刘宇平  孙志明  欧春生  王小伟 《沉积与特提斯地质》2001,21(2):16-22

雅鲁藏布大峡谷北部的冈底斯岛弧花岗岩带可分为若干亚带，但岩浆活动大致可分为两大期次，分别与两次大规模造山活动有关，喜马拉雅造山作用在本区形成大量中新世花岗岩体，分布在离雅鲁藏布结合带较近部位；本区北部大量的早侏罗世至晚白垩世花岗岩，据其空间展布、岩浆活动时间、成因类型和岩石组合特征分析，应与怒江特提斯洋的闭合造山有关，同时说明本次造山作用可能是中生代的一次长期的构造-岩浆活动。  相似文献   

Landform and Vegetation Change in the Greaves Creek Basin: An asymmetric hanging valley in the Blue Mountains,New South Wales     

P.M. Selkirk  D.A. Adamson  A.J. Downing 《The Australian geographer》2001,32(1):45-75

Greaves Creek has cut a hanging valley through the entire Triassic sandstone sequence near Blackheath in the western Blue Mountains, New South Wales. Downstream of Beauchamp Falls, it cuts into Permian strata in the Grose Gorge. The hanging valley has a valley-in-valley structure. The narrow inner valley is bounded by high cliffs and its floor is cut by a deep narrow slot canyon where stream incision has occurred without valley widening. The course of the creek is related to joint directions. Intense jointing, minor faulting and sapping influence the stability of cliffs but up to 30m of incision has occurred without valley widening in the slot canyon. Topographic asymmetry expressed as unequal slopes of the valley sides is related to differential insolation, erosion, vegetation cover, bioturbation and fire intensity. In the western Blue Mountains and elsewhere in the Sydney Basin asymmetric slopes occur in many other valley-ridge systems, particularly those whose long axes are oriented between about east-west and north-east-south-west. Vegetation structure and floristics within Greaves Creek valley are related to physiography of the valley and to aspect through their effects on fire, moisture availability, light availability, soil depth and temperature.  相似文献   

Canyon topography effects on ground motion at Feitsui damsite     

Huey-Chu Huang  Hung-Chie Chiu 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1999,18(2):213

The free-field accelerograms along Feitsui Canyon are analyzed and modeled by a numerical scheme to study the effect of canyon topography. Since six strong-motion accelerometers (SC1–SC6) were deployed along the Feitsui Canyon in 1991; there are 14 earthquakes (4.9≤M_L≤6.6) recorded by these stations until June 1996, but only five triggered all six stations. The maximum PGA value is 68.6 cm s⁻² recorded at station SC1. According to the present data, the effect of the dam on the ground motions at canyon stations can be negligible. The amplitude of ground motion on the slopes of the canyon is bigger than that at its trough. The integral equation method is applied to a two dimensional model of Feitsui Canyon to study the effects of the canyon topography. We choose the ground motion of SC3 or SC4 station at the trough of the canyon as the input motion for the model, which is then used to predict the ground motion at the other five stations. Apart from the earthquake close to the damsite, the simple model can reproduce the observed accelerations at all frequencies below 4 Hz. Overall, the numerical method can well predict the ground motion along the canyon, although the high-frequency simulation is underestimated.  相似文献   

基于地质遗迹资源保护利用价值的保护区划分——以云南盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园为例     

邓亚东  孟庆鑫  陈伟海  罗书文  史文强 《地质与资源》1992,29(3):273-281

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雅鲁藏布大峡谷羚牛牙齿珐琅质碳、氧同位素组成及其环境意义     

李玉梅  刘东生  洪冰  储国强  洪业汤  朱咏煊  彭建华  董丽敏  韩家懋 《地理科学》2009,29(6):917-922

以雅鲁藏布大峡谷的羚牛为主要研究对象,讨论其牙齿珐琅质羟基磷灰石结构碳酸盐的碳、氧同位素组成与生活环境之间的关系。羚牛牙齿的碳同位素组成分布范围相当宽,且随着栖息地海拔高度的增加而变重,反映了食谱中C₄植物从无到有、由少到多的变化趋势。C₄植物含量最高可能达到70％。这一变化与当地自然带的划分相吻合。羚牛牙齿珐琅质结构碳酸盐的δ¹⁸O值分布范围较窄,与海拔高度之间没有明显的相关性。氧同位素分馏可能与水源和物种均有关。  相似文献   

Relations between rainfall–runoff‐induced erosion and aeolian deposition at archaeological sites in a semi‐arid dam‐controlled river corridor          下载免费PDF全文

Brian D. Collins  David R. Bedford  Skye C. Corbett  Collin Cronkite‐Ratcliff  Helen C. Fairley 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2016,41(7):899-917

Process dynamics in fluvial‐based dryland environments are highly complex with fluvial, aeolian, and alluvial processes all contributing to landscape change. When anthropogenic activities such as dam‐building affect fluvial processes, the complexity in local response can be further increased by flood‐ and sediment‐limiting flows. Understanding these complexities is key to predicting landscape behavior in drylands and has important scientific and management implications, including for studies related to paleoclimatology, landscape ecology evolution, and archaeological site context and preservation. Here we use multi‐temporal LiDAR surveys, local weather data, and geomorphological observations to identify trends in site change throughout the 446‐km‐long semi‐arid Colorado River corridor in Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA, where archaeological site degradation related to the effects of upstream dam operation is a concern. Using several site case studies, we show the range of landscape responses that might be expected from concomitant occurrence of dam‐controlled fluvial sand bar deposition, aeolian sand transport, and rainfall‐induced erosion. Empirical rainfall‐erosion threshold analyses coupled with a numerical rainfall–runoff–soil erosion model indicate that infiltration‐excess overland flow and gullying govern large‐scale (centimeter‐ to decimeter‐scale) landscape changes, but that aeolian deposition can in some cases mitigate gully erosion. Whereas threshold analyses identify the normalized rainfall intensity (defined as the ratio of rainfall intensity to hydraulic conductivity) as the primary factor governing hydrologic‐driven erosion, assessment of false positives and false negatives in the dataset highlight topographic slope as the next most important parameter governing site response. Analysis of 4+ years of high resolution (four‐minute) weather data and 75+ years of low resolution (daily) climate records indicates that dryland erosion is dependent on short‐term, storm‐driven rainfall intensity rather than cumulative rainfall, and that erosion can occur outside of wet seasons and even wet years. These results can apply to other similar semi‐arid landscapes where process complexity may not be fully understood. Published 2015. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA  相似文献